Who are the Kshatriyas in India?

Kshatriyas - a concept that has existed since ancient times. It refers to warriors, law enforcers, and defenders of the state who can rule others and protect them from suffering and hardship. This is the only caste in India capable of organizing life in society in the right way, relying on the advice of wise Brahmins .

History

The term “Kshatriyas” first appeared in the pre-Indian period. It was from the representatives of this caste that the rulers of states and military leaders were chosen. The emergence of castes is associated with the arrival in India of conquerors - Indo-Aryan tribes (around 1500 BC).

Kshatriyas love to take risks and act actively and fruitfully. Ancient texts say that their heart is as sharp as a razor blade (they were often depicted as warrior-archers). Warriors began to study sacred texts from the age of 11. In our modern world, such people would be called military or managers, including officials engaged in reforms, creation and improvement of life in the state.

Duties

Kshatriyas are obliged to listen to the opinion of Brahmins, protect them, as well as the elderly, children and women. According to the Bhagavad Gita, warriors must protect society and take care of their subordinates. Military valor, restraint, the ability to forgive - these are the main requirements for the character of a true warrior-Kshatriya.

Listening to the Brahmins, the warriors learn to perform austerities and study the Vedas. In ancient times, archers performed judicial and police functions, engaged in hunting, and also protected people from external threats. Suffice it to say that the symbol of the warriors was a rather aggressive, but at the same time kind animal - a bear, and the color of the caste itself is red. Kshatriyas are least of all like soldiers who show cruelty in war. This is the highest caste of special people with a serious pedigree and demanding attitude towards themselves. Kshatriyas set goals of creation, not destruction, education, not destruction of all who refuse to obey.

Limitations

Kshatriyas are not entitled to accept and distribute donations on their own behalf. Charity can only be done under the guidance of Brahmins. If warriors harm the highest caste, they will pay dearly for it. Warriors must rule the lands, but other castes must cultivate them. They have no right not only to work, but also to touch tools.

Modernity

In the modern world, Kshatriyas are understood to be worthy representatives of the authorities, law enforcement agencies, as well as business leaders. Do not confuse these people with representatives of another caste - Vaishyas (ordinary merchants). There are no direct descendants of the Kshatriyas, that is, the first conquerors of India, although many Rajput families, Sikh leaders, and claim their right to recognition. In Afghanistan, you can meet merchants who call themselves Kshatriyas, and in the capital of India - clerks. However, for the most part, this concept is already obsolete and is used more as a metaphor, for example, to show that a person belongs to the caste of military aristocracy or strong, strong-willed people.